New Phrasal Verbs

Beat out - Narrowly win in competition

Notes:
- American English

Example: The marathon runner barely BEAT OUT his rival at the tape.

Bail out of - Pay a bond to release someone from jail

Notes:
- International English

Example: I must BAIL my drunken brother OUT OF jail.

Back up - Make a copy of computer data

Notes:
- International English

Example:You should always BACK UP important files and documents so that you won't lose all your work if something goes wrong with the hardware.

Back up - Support

Notes:
- International English

Example: The rest of the staff BACKED her UP when she complained about working conditions.

Back up - Drive a vehicle backwards

Notes:
- International English

Example: Tom BACKED UP without looking and ran over his laptop.

Back out of - Fail to keep an agreement, arrangement

Notes:
- International English

Example: She BACKED OUT OF the agreement at the last minute.

Back out of - Exit a parking area in reverse gear

Notes:
- International English

Example: She BACKED the Rolls OUT OF its parking space.

Back into - Enter a parking area in reverse gear

Notes:
- International English

Example: He prefers to BACK his car INTO the garage.

Snuff out - Extinguish a small flame by covering it

Notes:
- International English

Example: I SNUFFED OUT the candles before I went to bed.

Snuff out - Kill

Notes:
- American English

Example: He got SNUFFED OUT in a gang war.

Snuff out - End something suddenly

Notes:
- International English

Example: I messed up the first question, which SNUFFED OUT my chances of getting a good grade.

Come around to - Agree with or accept something you had previously disapproved of or disliked.

Notes:
- International English

Example: They have started COMING AROUND TO our way of thinking and are less hostile.

Come around - Recover consciousness

Notes:
- International English

Example: It took several hours after the operation before he CAME AROUND.

Check out - Pay the bill when leaving a hotel

Notes:
- International English

Example: She CHECKED OUT and took a cab to the airport.

Check out - Die

Notes:
- International English

Example: She CHECKED OUT last week; the funeral's tomorrow.

Keep up - Not let someone go to bed

Notes:
- International English

Example: My neighbours KEPT me UP till after 4 am with their loud music last night.

Keep up - Maintain a continuous action, persist

Notes:
- International English

Example: First I phoned you and left a message that you should phone me; then you phoned and I was out, so you left a message; then...! How long can we KEEP this UP without ever speaking to each other directly?

Come over - Feel strange

Notes:
- International English

Example: I CAME OVER all faint and weak because my sugar level was too low. (British)

Come over - Affect mentally in such a way as to change behaviour (possibly related to 'overcome')

Notes:
- International English

Example: I'm sorry about last night - I don't know what CAME OVER me.

Go for it - Be assertive and ready to initiate action. (Related to the meaning 'attack')

Notes:
- International English

Example: He was not always successful, but whatever he tried to do he would always GO FOR IT.

Cheat on - Be sexually unfaithful

Notes:
- International English

Example: She CHEATED ON me with my friend.

Cheat on - Deceive or betray, often in a sexual and/or emotional context

Notes:
- International English

Example: She thought he had always been faithful to her, but he had been CHEATING ON her ever since their wedding day (with one of the bridesmaids).

Spin out - Lose control (vehicle)

Notes:
- American English

Example: The car hit the water and SPUN OUT.

Spin out - Make something last as long as possible

Notes:
- International English

Example: I SPUN the work OUT to make as much money from the job as I could.

Spin off - Produce an unexpected additional benefit

Notes:
- International English

Example: The research SPUN OFF a number of new products as well as solving the problem.

Spin off - Form a separate company from part of an existing one

Notes:
- International English

Example: They SPUN OFF the retail division last year.

Spin off - Create a TV show using characters from a popular show

Notes:
- International English

Example: They SPUN it OFF from the main show, but it didn't really attract many viewers.

Vacuum up - Consume

Notes:
- International English

Example: He VACUUMED UP all of the food.

Break up - Break into many pieces

Notes:
- International English

Example: The plate BROKE UP when he dropped it on the floor.

Break up - Close an educational institution for the holidays

Notes:
- International English

Example: Schools BREAK UP at the end of June for the summer holidays.

Break up - Finish a relationship

Notes:
- International English

Example: They had been going out for a couple of years before they BROKE UP.

Break up - Become inaudible over the telephone because of interference

Notes:
- International English

Example: You're BREAKING UP; I'll call you back in a minute and see if we get a better connection.

Ask for - To provoke a negative reaction

Notes:
- International English

Example: You're ASKING FOR trouble.

Ask for - Request to have or be given

Notes:
- International English

Example: I ASKED FOR the menu.

Back At Home